Osteoporosis means porous bones, which are more susceptible
to fractures. Indians are thought to be particularly prone to
osteoporosis.
In the US, one out of every two women has an osteoporosis
related fracture. |
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Osteoporosis is a silent disease, since bone loss
is without symptoms, till a fracture actually occurs.
Your bones are the frame on which your body is built. Weak
bones ("osteoporosis") means a weak frame, which
tends to break easily. That is why it is important to have
healthy, strong bones. |
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Children are the best bone builders. The growing years are the
most important for building our bank balance (calcium and mineral
in the bone). Adequate intake of milk and milk products during
this period is a must, as is regular exercise (outdoor sports)
and sunlight exposure. Beyond adulthood, most effort is directed
toward preventing or slowing bone loss.
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Risk factors for osteoporosis include: female
sex, thin built, old age, family history of osteoporosis, early
menopause or amenorrhoea, sedentary life style, smoking, poor
calcium intake and vitamin D deficiency. Both calcium deficiency
and vitamin D deficiency are very common in urban Indians.
Osteoporosis is diagnosed by measuring bone density, which
is ideally performed using DEXA densitometer. Ideally all
women at menopause and all individuals over 65 should uindergo
this test.
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If you answered "Yes" to any of these questions, it does
not mean that you have osteoporosis. Diagnosis of osteoporosis can
only be made by a physician through a bone density test. We recommend
that you show this test to your doctor, who will advise whether
further tests are necessary. The good news is that osteoporosis
can be diagnosed easily and treated.
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